The Mexican rattlesnake, also known as the cantil, is a venomous snake found in Mexico and Central America. It is a pit viper, which means it has heat-sensing pits on its head that allow it to accurately strike prey. Mexican rattlesnakes have distinctive triangular shaped heads and the characteristic rattles on their tails. They can grow up to 6 feet in length.
The venom of the Mexican rattlesnake is hemotoxic and can cause severe tissue damage, and potentially even death if left untreated. They prey on small animals such as rodents and birds, using their venom to immobilize and kill their prey before swallowing it whole.
Due to their venom, Mexican rattlesnakes can be dangerous to humans and should be left alone if encountered in the wild. However, they are also an important species in their ecosystem as predators that help control rodent populations.
In Mexico, the Mexican rattlesnake is often used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties, although this is controversial as its venom can also be lethal. It is also sometimes kept as a pet, although this is not recommended due to the potential danger.
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